The Details of Colon Cancer You Must Be Aware of
Cancer that develops in the rectum is known as rectal cancer and that begins in the colon is called colon cancer. Colorectal cancer refers to cancers that affect one or both of these organs. Most colorectal malignancies develop from adenomatous (precancerous) polyps, however this isn't always the case. In the cellular DNA of polyps, mutations (abnormalities) can occur. People with a family history of colon or rectal cancer are at risk as are those who consume alcohol or smoke and have IBD. You need to opt for colon cancer screening as soon as you start noticing the symptoms.
How does colorectal cancer influence the body?
Learn about what organs and how they function in order to better comprehend colorectal cancer.
The Colon in Details:
The colon is a tube that is five to six foot long and connects rectum and small intestine. In the colon, which is also known as the large intestine together with the rectum, food is moved and digested across the body and down to the rectum, where it is expelled from the body as faces.
When food is not digested, it begins its journey through the colon in this area. These cells are responsible for the movement of undigested food upward, where fluid is reabsorbed more effectively.
There are two types of colons: transverse colon and oblique colon (right to left).
As soon as the food has made it through the transverse colon, it descends into the descending colon, which is usually located on the left side.
It is the last halt before the rectum and is formed like an "S".
The Rectum
When defecation (expulsion) happens, the rectum acts as a storage unit and holds the stool.
When should colorectal cancer screening begin?
Individuals with a moderate risk of colorectal cancer should start the colon cancer screening at age 45, according to the American Cancer Society (ACS). Other doctors recommend starting frequent screening at age 50 for those at average risk. But if you have a history of colorectal polyps or cancer, or inflammatory bowel illness, you may need to start screening earlier than 45. Due to the fact that men and women are both at risk for colorectal polyps and cancer, both should undergo screening. Consult with your healthcare professional to determine the optimal age to begin screening based on your unique risk factors.
Is there a way to diagnose colorectal cancer?
Many tests can be used to diagnose colorectal cancer. Symptoms of this disorder can be detected if you show them or if your caregiver notices something abnormal during a routine screening test.
Tests your doctor may perform during the diagnosis include:
Testing of blood (Complete blood count, tumor markers and liver enzymes)
Tests for imagery (X-rays, CT scan, MRI scan, PET scan, ultrasound, angiography)
Biopsy
Colonoscopy diagnosis
Proctoscopy
Routine screening tests are performed before any symptoms appear. Ask us at Digestive Disease Specialist in OKC if you wish to go for colon cancer screening.
**Disclaimer: This blog content does not offer a doctor's advice and creates no relationship between any patient and care provider.
