GERD in Children and Adults: Signs, Causes & Treatment

Gastroesophageal reflux disease, commonly known as GERD, is a prevalent digestive disorder that affects people of all ages, including children and adults. Here we will discuss the signs and symptoms of GERD in children and adults, the underlying causes and how the experienced GI doctors in OKC diagnose and treat it.

Little Tummies, Big Troubles: Understanding GERD

GERD occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus due to a weakened lower esophageal sphincter, which is the muscle that separates the stomach from the esophagus. According to GI doctors, GERD may happen because of various factors in children and adults, including:

Immature Digestive System: In infants, GERD is often caused by an immature digestive system still developing.

Food Sensitivities: Certain foods can trigger GERD symptoms, such as spicy or acidic foods, chocolate and caffeine.

Obesity: Being overweight can pressure the stomach, causing stomach acid to reflux into the esophagus.

Asthma: Children with asthma are more likely to develop GERD due to the pressure changes in the chest during breathing.

The Telltale Signs: How to Spot GERD in Kids and Adults

The signs and symptoms of GERD can vary from mild to severe and may include the following:

Frequent Spitting Up or Vomiting: In the after-infancy stage, kids may spit up or vomit after feedings, which can be a sign of GERD.

Fussiness or Crying During or After Feedings: GI doctors say that adults and children with GERD may experience discomfort during or after feedings.

Difficulty Swallowing: Children and kids with GERD may struggle to eat.

Refusing to Eat: Infants with GERD may refuse to eat or may take only small amounts at a time.

Gagging or Choking: GERD can cause adults and children to gag or choke, especially when lying down.

Poor Weight Gain: Patients with GERD may have difficulty gaining weight due to feeding issues.

Get to the Bottom of It: Diagnosing GERD by GI Doctors

If you suspect your child has GERD, seeing a GI doctor in OKC for diagnosis and treatment is crucial. The doctor will typically perform a physical exam and may order diagnostic tests, such as an upper endoscopy or pH monitoring, to confirm the diagnosis.

From Formula Changes to Surgery: Treating GERD

Feeding Changes: Your GI doctor may recommend changes to your child's feeding routine, such as smaller, more frequent feedings or thickening the formula with rice cereal.

Medications: Medications can help reduce stomach acid and relieve symptoms.

Surgery: In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to correct a structural abnormality causing GERD.

In addition to medical treatment, there are lifestyle changes you can make to help manage an adult’s or child's GERD symptoms. These may include:

Elevating the Head of the Bed: Raising the head can help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus.

Avoiding Trigger Foods: Certain foods, such as chocolate, caffeine and acidic or spicy foods, can trigger GERD symptoms.

Maintaining a Healthy Weight: Being overweight can increase the risk of GERD in children, so it is vital to maintain a healthy weight.

Stop GERD in Its Tracks: Schedule An Appointment Today!

If you suspect that your child or anyone in your family has GERD, don't hesitate to seek medical attention. Contact Digestive Disease Specialists, INC, a destination of reliable GI doctors in OKC, for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment plan. Our team of experts can provide compassionate, patient-centered care to help you and your child manage GERD and other digestive disorders.

Contact us today to schedule an appointment and take the first step towards your child's healthier, happier life.

GERD is a common digestive disorder in children that can cause significant discomfort and affect their quality of life. GERD can lead to complications, such as esophageal inflammation and ulcers, if left untreated. Therefore, it is crucial to recognize the signs and symptoms of GERD in children and seek prompt medical attention.

At Digestive Disease Specialist, our GI doctors in the OKC team are committed to providing comprehensive, personalized care to help you and your child manage GERD and other digestive disorders. We can help your child live a healthy life with the correct diagnosis and treatment plan. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and take the first step toward a better future for your child.

**Disclaimer: This blog content does not offer a doctor's advice and creates no relationship between any patient and care provider.