Curious About Colonoscopy? Here’s Everything You Must Know

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide. In the United States alone, it ranks as the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Oklahoma is on the list of states facing higher deaths from colorectal cancer. Colon cancer screening is crucial for detecting colorectal cancer early when it's most treatable. Despite reluctance, a single colonoscopy can offer peace of mind. It's a vital step in maintaining overall health. So, if you're considering a colonoscopy in OKC, know it's a proactive measure to safeguard your well-being against a potentially serious illness.

What Is Colonoscopy?

A colonoscopy is a medical procedure to examine the colon for abnormalities. During the procedure, a flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the rectum and guided through the colon. It allows doctors to inspect the lining of the colon and identify any inflammation, polyps, or signs of cancer. Colonoscopy is crucial for early detection and prevention of colorectal cancer, as it can catch abnormalities before they develop into cancerous growths. Regular screenings are recommended, especially for individuals over the age of 50 or those with a family history of colorectal cancer, to ensure early detection and treatment when necessary.

Why Do You Need Colonoscopy?

A colonoscopy is needed because it can detect problems like polyps and early-stage colorectal cancer, which may not cause symptoms. Regular screening is essential because they can catch these issues before they become serious. Sometimes, colorectal problems can develop without any symptoms, so frequent checking with a colonoscopy is crucial for early detection and prevention.

What Are the Signs of Colon Cancer?

Pain in the abdomen, Cramps, Or Gas

Ongoing discomfort in the abdomen may signal gastrointestinal issues warranting investigation via diagnostic colonoscopy.

Indigestion

Chronic indigestion or discomfort after eating may indicate digestive problems, prompting the need for a colonoscopy to identify abnormalities.

Changes in Bowel Pattern

Significant alterations in bowel patterns like constipation or diarrhea may suggest underlying colon-related disorders, necessitating evaluation through colonoscopy.

Unusual Color of Stool

Consistently abnormal stool characteristics could signify digestive disorders warranting assessment via colonoscopy.

Blood in Stool

The presence of blood in stool, whether visible or detected through tests, requires investigation through colonoscopy to determine its source and potential conditions like colorectal cancer.

Sudden Weight Loss

Weight loss without changes in diet or exercise habits may indicate gastrointestinal issues or malignancies, prompting colonoscopy for diagnosis.

Colonoscopy detects and evaluates diverticula in the colon wall, aiding in the diagnosis and management of diverticular disease. Colonoscopy identifies and assesses intestinal infections caused by pathogens, facilitating prompt diagnosis and treatment. Colonoscopy serves as a crucial tool for diagnosing and monitoring inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, enabling assessment of disease severity and extent.

Who Should Opt for a Colonoscopy?

Colon cancer screening is recommended for individuals with certain risk factors, including a family history of colorectal cancers, hereditary syndromes like Lynch syndrome, gastrointestinal conditions like Crohn's disease, obesity, and previous abdominal or pelvic radiation treatments. Lifestyle habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, poor diet, lacking colon-healthy foods, and low exercise levels can also increase cancer risks. Discuss your risk factors with your primary care doctor to determine if starting colonoscopy screenings at 45 or earlier is necessary. Additionally, keep your doctor informed about any changes in family history or personal health related to colon cancer.

When to Think About Your Initial Colonoscopy?

You must initiate colorectal cancer screenings at age 45 for both males and females. However, if you possess specific risk factors associated with colon or rectal cancer, your healthcare provider might advocate for earlier commencement of screening protocols.

How Frequently Do You Take the Screening?

The frequency of colonoscopy recommendations varies based on individual factors such as age, health status, and prior screening outcomes. While some individuals may undergo a colonoscopy every ten years, others may require more frequent screenings based on their specific health profile and previous test results.

When to Cease Colonoscopy Screenings?

Regular colonoscopies are advised up to age 75. From 76 to 85, you must discuss with your doctor the pros and cons of continued screening, considering your health and preferences. Past 85, colonoscopy screenings are not recommended due to the potential risks outweighing the benefits.

Be Safe with Colon Cancer Screening

Ensure your health with a colonoscopy in OKC by scheduling an appointment with Digestive Disease Specialists, Inc. Our expert team provides comprehensive care and peace of mind. Don't wait - take control of your well-being and book your screening now!

**Disclaimer: This blog content does not offer a doctor's advice and creates no relationship between any patient and care provider.